In 1236, Razia Sultana defeated her brother with the support of the people of Delhi. One of Iltutmish sons, Rukn-ud-din Firuz occupied the throne.

Razia Sultan thrived in impressing her father with her skills and perseverance in carrying out her tasks and duties. Razia Sultana also received training on how to administer an empire in absence of a male ruler like some of the princesses of those times. Iltutmish would allow his favourite child Razia Sultan to be around him while he handled affairs of the state. Razia Sultana grew up as a brave young girl who took training in military skills and professional warfare like her brothers. In 1211 Shah and Iltutmish met on the plain of Bagh-i-Jud near Delhi where the former was defeated by Iltutmish who then became third ruler of Delhi Sultanate. Iltutmish was invited by a group of 40 Turkic nobles called the “Chihalgani” to take the throne of Delhi Sultanate as they were against Shah.

Aibak died in 1210 AD when Razia was five years old. Rukn ud din Firuz and Muiz ud din Bahram were her half-brothers born through former slave-girls. Since her childhood Razia Sultana had the privilege to behold the power of the harem which was dominated by her mother as also that of the court where she had access as a favourite of both her father Iltutmish and maternal grandfather Aibak. Razia Sultan had a full brother Nasiruddin Mahmud. The couple welcomed their daughter Raziya Begum bint. Aibak married his daughter Qutb Jaan to Iltutmish. He became a favourite of his master Qutb ud din Aibak, founder of the Mamluk dynasty and the first Sultan of Delhi. Razia Sultan father Shams ud-Din Iltutmish belonged to the Ilbari tribe in the Eurasian steppes of Turkestan and was sold into slavery at an early age.

Razia Sultan’s Tomb in Delhi is one of those places, which relives the unthwarted spirit of the brave woman who ruled Delhi once and for all. Though her reign was just for three years, her bravery, her struggle and her undaunted spirit has been preserved in the treasures of history. Razia Sultana was talented, wise, brave, excellent administrator, and a great warrior that attracted her father which resulted that she became the next sultan of Slave dynasty. She succeeded her father Shams-ud-din Iltutmish to the Sultanate of Delhi in 1236. Razia Sultan, a brave sultan belonged to slave dynasty and was the first muslim women to rule India and only women to occupy the throne of Delhi. Razia Sultan Biography Childhood | Love Life | Region | Death

History of razia sultan in hindi